xml xpath does not return node value



I have a test file where I'm trying to parse an xml string using SimpleXML's xpath method.


When I try to access a nodes values directly using xpath I get empty output, but when I use xpath to grab the elements and then loop through them it works fine.


When I look at the documentation, it seems like my syntax should work. Is there something I'm missing?



<?php

$xmlstring = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<users>
<user>
<firstname>Sheila</firstname>
<surname>Green</surname>
<address>2 Good St</address>
<city>Campbelltown</city>
<country>Australia</country>
<contact>
<phone type="mobile">1234 1234</phone>
<url>http://ift.tt/1yCJmXj;
<email>pamela@example.com</email>
</contact>
</user>
<user>
<firstname>Bruce</firstname>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<address>1 Yakka St</address>
<city>Meekatharra</city>
<country>Australia</country>
<contact>
<phone type="landline">4444 4444</phone>
<url>http://ift.tt/1yCJp5x;
<email>bruce@yakka.example.com</email>
</contact>
</user>
</users>';


// Start parsing
if(!$xml = simplexml_load_string($xmlstring)){
echo "Error loading string ";
} else {
echo "<pre>";

// Print all firstname values directly from xpath
// This outputs the elements, but the values are blank
print_r($xml->xpath("/users/user/firstname"));

// Set a variable with all of the user elements and then loop through and print firstname values
// This DOES output the values
$users = $xml->xpath("/users/user");
foreach($users as $user){
echo $user->firstname;
}

// Find all firstname values by tag
// This does not output the values
print_r($xml->xpath("//firstname"));
echo "</pre>";
}

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