How to send xml data as an input parameter with URL using RestTemplate?

I am using RestTemplate to execute an URL through POST. The url takes an input parameter which is in XML format.

I have a XML like below which is stored as a String in xmlData variable and I need to pass this String to my url in client_data variable -

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ClientData
xmlns:xsi="http://ift.tt/ra1lAU" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.google.com model.xsd" 
 xmlns="http://www.google.com"> 
    <client id="100">
        <clock>
                <for>
                    <etc>val(tery) = 1</etc>
                    <while><![CDATA[val(tery)  < 20]]></while>
                </for>
        </clock>
    </model>
</ClientData>

Below is the code I have -

String xmlData = getXMLData(); // this will return me above XML data as it is in String format
String url = generateURL(xmlData);

// but this line is throwing exception
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, null, String.class);
System.out.println(response.getBody());

This is the exception getting thrown -

I/O error: Read timed out; nested exception is java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

Below is how my url String looks like and RestTemplate internally does the URL encoding as per my understanding then why I am still seeing exception being thrown? I am thinking, I am not using exchange method of RestTemplate properly I guess.

http://localhost:8080/test_tmp?client_data=<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ClientData
xmlns:xsi="http://ift.tt/ra1lAU" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.google.com model.xsd" 
 xmlns="http://www.google.com"> 
    <client id="100">
        <clock>
                <for>
                    <etc>val(tery) = 1</etc>
                    <while><![CDATA[val(tery)  < 20]]></while>
                </for>
        </clock>
    </model>
</ClientData>

If I url encode the XML string manually and hit the url through the browser then it works fine. What wrong I am doing here? Do I need to remove line breaks in my xmlData variable?