Timeout http request? Android



I have the below code, which goes to a url and pulls the xml from the page; returning it to the calling page; where it is then bound to a listView.


The problem I have is that sometimes the connection is refused, or the connection takes a while to establish. So the app isn't bringing back any data for 40+ seconds sometimes, as it is waiting for a successful connection to be made.


My question is, is that given the below code, how would I time out the httpconnection if it has been trying for more than say 3 seconds?


This way, if it cannot make a successful connection, it will move onto the next URl; as opposed to staying on the current one for some time.


Any advice will be helpful!


Thanks!


Code:



package com.example.directrssread;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import android.util.Log;

public class XMLParser {

// constructor
public XMLParser() {

}

/**
* Getting XML from URL making HTTP request
* @param url string
* */
public String getXmlFromUrl(String url) {
String xml = null;

try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);


HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
xml = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return xml;
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return xml;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return xml;
}
// return XML
return xml;
}

/**
* Getting XML DOM element
* @param XML string
* */
public Document getDomElement(String xml){
Document doc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
dbf.setCoalescing(true);
if (db!=null)
{
InputSource is = new InputSource();
is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));
doc = db.parse(is);
}

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (SAXException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
}

return doc;
}

/** Getting node value
* @param elem element
*/
public final String getElementValue2( Node elem ) {
Node child;
if( elem != null){
if (elem.hasChildNodes()){
for( child = elem.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling() ){
//if( child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ){
if( child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE || child.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE ){
return child.getNodeValue();
}
}
}
}
return "";
//return elem.getTextContent();
}

/**
* Getting node value
* @param Element node
* @param key string
* */
public String getValue(Element item, String str) {
NodeList n = item.getElementsByTagName(str);
return this.getElementValue2(n.item(0));
}


}

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