R WebCrawler - XML content does not seem to be XML:



I took the following code from the rNomads package and modified it a little bit.


When initially running it I get:



> WebCrawler(url = "www.bikeforums.net")
[1] "www.bikeforums.net"
[1] "www.bikeforums.net"

Warning message:
XML content does not seem to be XML: 'www.bikeforums.net'


Here is the code:



# This function recursively searches for links in the given url and follows every single link.
# It returns a list of the final (dead end) URLs.
# depth - How many links to return. This avoids having to recursively scan hundreds of links. Defaults to NULL, which returns everything.
WebCrawler <- function(url, depth = NULL, verbose = TRUE) {

doc <- XML::htmlParse(url)
links <- XML::xpathSApply(doc, "//a/@href")
XML::free(doc)
if(is.null(links)) {
if(verbose) {
print(url)
}
return(url)
} else {
urls.out <- vector("list", length = length(links))
for(link in links) {
if(!is.null(depth)) {
if(length(unlist(urls.out)) >= depth) {
break
}
}
urls.out[[link]] <- WebCrawler(link, depth = depth, verbose = verbose)
}
return(urls.out)
}
}


# Execution
WebCrawler(url = "www.bikeforums.net")


Any recommendation what I am doing wrong?


I appreciate your replies!


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